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<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.65</doi>
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<article-title>INNOVATIVE EXPLICIT FINITE DIFFERENCE<br/>
SOLUTION TO TIME RATE OF SETTLEMENT IN<br/>
CLAY</article-title>
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<author>AMIR AL-KHAFAJI</author>

<aff>Dept of Civil Engineering and Construction, Bradley University, Peoria, USA</aff>


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<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>The time rate of settlement process in clay involves changes in excess pore water
pressure (EPWP) with time. Exact solutions have been published for constant initial
EPWP and other simple distributions. The finite differences methods are generally used
in solving complex initial EPWP distributions. Such methods suffer from roundoff
errors at each time increment and truncation errors proportional to the step size used.
The explicit finite difference method produces stable solutions when proper time and
depth increments are used. An innovative explicit finite difference model involving
eigenvalues and eigenvectors is proposed that will permit arbitrary initial EPWP
distributions and reduce roundoff errors. This method is numerically stable and
convergent. Unlike traditional methods, the proposed solution will also eliminate the
need to calculate the EPWP vector traditionally required at each time increment.
Instead, the EPWP can be computed directly for any number of time increments.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>: Exact solution, Excess water pressure, Clay soil, Roundoff errors,
Truncation errors, Implicit finite difference, Eigenvalues, Step size.</p>
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