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<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.109</doi>
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<article-title>COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH FOR ESTIMATING<br/>
HYGRIC PROPERTIES OF HETEROGENEOUS<br/>
MATERIALS IN LONG-TERM ASSESSMENT OF<br/>
MOISTURE-INDUCED DAMAGE
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<author>V&#193;CLAV KO&#268;&#205;, JI&#344;&#205; MAD&#276;RA, and ROBERT &#268;ERN&#221;</author>

<aff>Dept of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Czech Technical University in Prague,<br/>
Prague, Czech Republic</aff>

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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Long-term assessment of degradation processes is a very useful tool for an analysis of
building materials performance. Since computational techniques are mostly used for
this purpose, hygric properties of involved materials are required as substantial input
data. Unfortunately, some construction details or heterogeneous materials have to be
solved by means of multi-dimensional modelling which is demanding on computing
power and thus the calculations may take a lot of time. The presented paper aims at
determination of effective hygric properties of heterogeneous materials which would
allow one-dimensional transformation. The parameter identification process is carried
out on the basis of results of multi-dimensional modeling, using genetic algorithms.
The main objective is to find such effective global moisture transport and accumulation
functions that provide in one-dimensional modeling as similar results to multidimensional
modeling as possible. The obtained functions give a very good agreement;
the investigated relative humidity profiles differ only by 1.48 percentage points in
average. The correctness of obtained results is also verified using the Lichtenecker's
mixing rule as homogenization technique. The transformation of the original multidimensional
problem into one-dimensional is found to substantially contribute to
minimization of computational time, which is reduced from weeks to minutes.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Moisture transport, Hygric performance, Parallel computing, Computer
simulations, Genetic algorithms, One-dimensional transformation.</p>
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