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<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.153</doi>
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<article-title>INFLUENCE OF TIE BEAMS ON THE SEISMIC<br/>
PERFORMANCE OF TWO-COLUMNED HIGH<br/>
PIERS</article-title>
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<author>YONG LI, YAFENG LI, and SHUJIN DUAN</author>

<aff>Research Institute of Structural Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,<br/>
Shijiazhuang, China</aff>


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<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Two-columned high piers are widely used to continuous rigid frame bridges. The
longitudinal flexural stiffness of high piers with height of over 40 m is generally
smaller, so tie beams are usually set between two columns to decrease the calculating
height of piers to improve the stability behavior. In addition, under the seismic action,
tie beams generally yield before columns, forming the plastic hinge and dissipating
seismic energy, which decreases the damage of piers. To study the seismic
performance of two-columned high piers with tie beams, nonlinear static and quasi-static analysis of a typical two-columned high piers with height 45 m was conducted by
two and three-dimensional finite element modeling techniques respectively. Factors of
the longitudinal reinforcements and stirrups ratio of tie beams, the stiffness ratio of tie
beams to columns and the number of tie beams on the seismic performance of high
piers are all discussed. Analysis results show that the seismic performance two-columned high piers is effectively improved with increasing the number of tie beams
and setting the stiffness ratio of tie beams to columns in a certain range, while there is
little influence of the reinforcement ratio of tie beams. As a result, setting a reasonable
number of tie beams is an effective way to improve the seismic performance of two-columned high piers.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Continuous rigid frame bridge, Seismic performance, Hysteretic behavior,
Seismic design.</p>
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