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<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.173</doi>
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<article-title>EFFECT OF STRAIN-STRESS RELATIONSHIP OF<br/>
STEEL TUBE ON THE INITIAL STIFFNESS OF<br/>
SQUARE CFT COLUMNS</article-title>
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<author>RYO HANDA<sup>1</sup>, MASAE KIDO<sup>1</sup>, MAO LIU<sup>2</sup>, and KEIGO TSUDA<sup>1</sup></author>

<aff><sup>1</sup>Dept of Architecture, the University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Japan<br/>
<sup>2</sup>Dept of Civil Engineering &amp; Architecture, National Institute of Technology,<br/>
Tokuyama College, Shunan, Japan</aff>


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<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>The restoring force characteristic of a concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) column is
modeled with three straight lines which show the relation of M-R. The initial stiffness
is calculated by assuming that the steel and concrete portions are fully effective and
materials are elastic. The first break point is the yield bending moment of the CFT
column. The yield bending moment is defined by the bending moment when a part of
the cross-section yield or the allowable strength for short-term loading obtained by the
superposed strength method. It is supposed that the theoretical initial stiffness obtained
by assuming that the whole cross section is effective is different from the real one. This
study aims to clarify effects of strain-stress relation on the yield strength and allowable
strength for short-term loading and the initial stiffness. Three types of stress-strain
relations for steel are used, elastic-perfectly plastic model, Menegotto-Pinto's model
and Morino's model. According to the analytical results, the difference between
allowable strength and yield strength becomes larger as the axial load ratio, indexes R<sub>h</sub>
and k which are used in Menegotto-Pinto's model and Morino's model increase.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic> Steel concrete composite structure, Beam-column, Allowable strength,
Yield strength, Restoring force characteristics, Axial load ratio.</p>
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