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<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.162</doi>
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<article-title>FAILURE LITERACY IN STRUCTURAL<br/>
ENGINEERING</article-title>
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<author>NORBERT DELATTE</author>

<aff>School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University,<br/>
Stillwater, USA</aff>


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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>The history of the development of practice in many engineering disciplines is, in large
part, the story of failures, both imminent and actual, and of the changes to designs,
standards and procedures made as the result of timely interventions or forensic
analyses. All engineers, and more particularly structural engineers, should be failure
literate. Failure literacy means knowing about the critical historical failure cases that
have shaped the profession, not merely the surface technical details, but the
environment, the communications difficulties and the procedural issues. In the U.S., an
intensive effort has been under way for nearly a decade to promote failure literacy in
engineering education and practice. A number of educational resources have been
developed by the Education Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers
Forensic Engineering Division (ASCE FED) to make it easier for engineering students
and practicing engineers to learn from failures. Some landmark failures include the
Tacoma Narrows bridge collapse, 1940, the Point Pleasant/ Silver Bridge collapse,
1967, the Ronan Point building collapse, 1968 (U.K.), the 2000 Commonwealth avenue
building collapse, 1971, the Bailey’s Crossroads building collapse, 1973, the Hartford
Civic Center building collapse, 1978, and others. This list, unfortunately, is a living
document that will expand as more failures occur. Thorough forensic investigations
are vital to capture the lessons from the unfortunate occurrences.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Collapse, Forensic engineering, Steel structures, Concrete structures,
Buildings, Bridges.</p>
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