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<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.163</doi>
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<article-title>ANALYZING REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS<br/>
BY USING THE UPF FEATURES OF ANSYS</article-title>
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<author>PAULA MANICA LAZZARI<sup>1</sup>, AM&#201;RICO CAMPOS FILHO<sup>2</sup>,<br/>
BRUNA MANICA LAZZARI<sup>2</sup>, and ALEXANDRE RODRIGUES PACHECO<sup>2</sup></author>

<aff><sup>1</sup>Mobility Engineering Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Joinville, Brazil<br/>
<sup>2</sup>Dept of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil</aff>


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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>In this paper, the implementation of an elastoplastic constitutive model with cracking is
presented for analyzing reinforced concrete structures using The Finite Element
Method (FEM). This implementation was made through the UPF (User Programmable
Features), a customization tool available in ANSYS (version 14.5). By using the UPF
features, a new constitutive model for concrete was created (in USERMAT3D), adding
new subroutines in FORTRAN language to the main program. The main advantage of
the implementation of this model is the possibility of using quadratic twenty-node
three-dimensional elements (SOLID186) with the element-embedded rebar model
(REINF264), making the solution considerably faster and more effective, when
compared to typically available options. In order to validate the subroutines added to
the system, the beams tested by Leonhardt and Walther (1962) were simulated,
covering a wide variety of behaviors, including bending and shear failures. Analyses of
the stresses in the concrete and in the reinforcement are made and load-displacement
diagrams are presented. The comparisons that are done between numerical and
experimental results demonstrate the validity of the results found.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Reinforced concrete, ANSYS, USERMAT3D, Element-embedded rebar
model, UPF (User Programmable Features).</p>
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