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<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.179</doi>
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<article-title>INCREASING ROBUSTNESS OF REINFORCED<br/>
CONCRETE STRUCTURES UNDER COLUMN LOSS<br/>
SCENARIO</article-title>
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<author>SAID ELKHOLY and BILAL EL-ARISS</author>

<aff>Civil and Environmental Engineering Dept, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE</aff>


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<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>This paper presents a simple technique to enhance robustness of reinforced concrete (RC)
plane frames to progressive collapse under column loss scenario. The response of the
enhanced/mitigated RC frames is analyzed using fiber force-based finite element
analysis and applying displacement-controlled nonlinear static pushdown at the location
of failed column. The technique involves addition of external unbounded steel cables to
the continuous beam in each floor at anchorage and deviator locations. The cables
transfer the loads above the failed column to the anchorages and deviators that are
assumed to perform as rigid arms, which in turn redistribute the loads to adjacent
columns. The numerical model computes the frame progressive collapse robustness
using push-down analysis to simulate a column elimination and estimate the effects of
cable catenary action on the frame. Two-dimensional RC frame of six stories and four
bays was adopted in the study. The numerical results demonstrate the prospect of
increasing robustness of RC frames to progressive collapse using presented technique.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Progressive collapse, RC plane frames, External unbounded steel cables,
Fiber element approach, Cable deviators, Catenary action.</p>
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