<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="client.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<article article-type="other">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id/>
<issn/>
<banner>
<href>banner.jpg</href>
<size width="100%"/>
</banner>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<doi>/ISEC.res.2017.168</doi>
<title-group>
<article-title>USING THE ELEMENT-EMBEDDED REBAR<br/>
MODEL IN ANSYS TO ANALYZE REINFORCED<br/>
CONCRETE BEAMS</article-title>
</title-group>

<author>BRUNA MANICA LAZZARI<sup>1</sup>, AM&#201;RICO CAMPOS FILHO<sup>2</sup>,<br/>
PAULA MANICA LAZZARI<sup>3</sup>, and ALEXANDRE RODRIGUES PACHECO<sup>2</sup></author>

<aff><sup>1</sup>Polytechnic School, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil<br/>
<sup>2</sup>Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil<br/>
<sup>3</sup>Mobility Engineering Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Joinville, Brazil </aff>


</article-meta></front>
<body>
<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>ANSYS is software well acknowledged by professionals and academics, due to its
large range of usage options, offering a number of finite element types, good
possibilities of constitutive models and linear and nonlinear analysis of structures in
general. For the concrete material, the software uses an elastoplastic model with the
Willam-Warnke surface of rupture (1975). However, this model is only available for
finite elements that do not offer the possibility of use of the element-embedded model
for rebars, demanding a much larger amount of elements to discretize structures. This
study is about the development of a computational model using the FEM via ANSYS
platform for nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete beams under plane stress states.
The most significant advantage of this implementation is the possibility of using the
element-embedded rebar model in ANSYS with its 2D quadratic element PLANE183
for discretization of the concrete together with element REINF263 for discretization of
rebars and stirrups, making the solutions more efficient. For representation of the
constitutive equations of the steel and the concrete, a proposed model was implemented
with the help of the UPF customization tool of ANSYS, where new subroutines were
attached to the main program. The numerical results are compared with experimental
values for 4 reinforced concrete beams originally tested by Bresler and Scordelis
(1963) to validate the proposed model, showing satisfactory results.</p>
<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Stress simulations, ANSYS, Finite element modeling, UPF.</p>
</abstract>
<fpdf>
<href>pdflogo.jpg</href>
<hpdf>St-57</hpdf>
</fpdf>
</body>
</article>