November 2025, Volume 12 Issue 1


Published by: ISEC Press, PO Box 1334, Fargo, ND 58107, USA






Editors: Vanissorn Vimonsatit, Hossein Askarinejad, Mohammad Ramezanianpour, Amarjit Singh, Siamak Yazdani


Copyright © ISEC Press.



ISSN: 2644-108X



Disclaimer:

All articles in this volume have been subject to a peer review process.  However, the editors of this volume and ISEC Press assume no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of the information provided in the Book.  No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher or Editors for any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material presented.